What Cognitive Therapies Are Used for Dementia?

January 28, 2026

Cognitive therapies play a key role in supporting seniors with dementia. While these therapies cannot cure the condition, they help maintain memory, thinking skills, and daily functioning.


Common cognitive therapies for dementia include:


  • Cognitive Stimulation Therapy (CST): Structured group activities and exercises that encourage memory, problem-solving, and language skills.
  • Reality Orientation Therapy: Gentle reminders of time, place, and personal information to reduce confusion and support daily routines.
  • Reminiscence Therapy: Using photos, music, and stories from the past to stimulate memory and improve mood.
  • Cognitive Rehabilitation: Personalized strategies to help seniors manage daily tasks and maintain independence.
  • Occupational Therapy: Focuses on practical activities, like cooking or dressing, to enhance cognitive function and self-confidence.


These therapies are most effective when tailored to each individual’s needs and combined with supportive care, social engagement, and a safe environment. At The Cottage at Litchfield Hills, our programs integrate cognitive therapies to enhance the quality of life and keep residents engaged and thriving.


Frequently Asked Questions

  • Can cognitive therapies reverse dementia?

    No, but they can slow decline and improve daily functioning.

  • Which therapy is best for memory support?

    Cognitive Stimulation Therapy is often recommended for memory enhancement.

  • Are cognitive therapies safe for all seniors?

    Yes, they are non-invasive and tailored to individual abilities.


Sources:

  • https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/stages-and-symptoms/dementia-symptoms/approaches-therapy-memory-loss
  • https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7001351/
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